6.7 The flexible מִן: construction

  • מִן is a unique preposition
    • It can be a Maqqef preposition, as in מִן־זָהָב
    • It can also be an inseparable preposition: מִזָּהָב
    • Both examples above literally mean “from gold”
  • Note the spelling of the inseparable preposition:

  • When we see Mem+Hireq+Dagesh, we know it is מִן written as an inseparable preposition
    • The נ has “assimilated” into the Dagesh Forte
  • As we know by now, the Gutturals and Resh reject the Dagesh Forte:
    • א ע ה ר have compensatory lengthening, so the Hireq becomes Tsere
    • ח has virtual doubling, which as we remember means “virtually no doubling” in that the vowel under the מ remains a Hireq
  • SQiN eM LeVY with a Sheva may reject the Dagesh
    • As we know, there will never be any Compensatory Lengthening with a SQiN eM LeVY scenario
    • When we see מִקְ, מִיְ or Mem+Hireq followed by a SQiN eM LeVY letter and there is no Dagesh Forte, this may be a clue
    • We should say to ourselves, “I don’t see a Dagesh Forte, but that’s a SQiN eM LeVY letter. This may still be מִן.”