18.9 QM 3ה Verbs

3rd ה verbs undergo the usual changes we have been studying. Now, we are adding a new (vowel) + ה ending for the Imperative:

  • No sufformative = Add ה vowel letter
    • Perfect - ה ָ (Qamets+Hei)
    • Imperfect - ה ֶ (Seghol+Hei)
    • Imperative - ה ֵ (Tsere+Hei)
  • If sufformative starts with a vowel, use that vowel for \(V_2\)
  • If sufformative starts with a consonant, add (vowel)+Yod
    • Perfect - י ִ (Hireq+Yod)
    • Imperfect/Imperative - י ֶ (Seghol+Yod)
      • Distinguishing the imperfect from the imperative will not be a challenge
      • Imperative will not have a preformative
      • In the Imperative, \(V_1\) is or was reduced