31.2 Hiphil 1-Guttural

• Hiphil 1G \(V_1\) takes Hateph vowel; this means \(V_P\) is affected by the Rule of Sheva
• The same thing occurs in the Qal Imperfect
• Therefore, the \(Pre\) for the Hiphil imperfect and the Qal Imperfect will be identical: יֶעֱ or יַעֲ
• But (good news!), Hiphil has \(V_S = \hat I\) which never reduces, so this is how we can distinguish
  • יַעֲמִיד is HI3ms because \(V_S = \hat I\), which is diagnostic of Hiphil
  • יַעֲמֹד is QI3ms because \(V_S = O\), which is diagnostic of Qal Imperfect

AMBIGUITIES

1G verbs that are also 3ה lose the stem vowel and are ambiguous
יַעֲלֶה - (Q/H)I3ms