19.4 Qal Perfect Vowel and Accent Changes When a Pronominal Suffix is added

  • Accent shifts to sufformative
  • \(V_1\) reduces
  • \(V_S\) is LONG in the 3rd person (usually reduces in 3cp)
  • 2fs and 1cs are identical
  • (QP2fp - \(\nexists\)120)
  • Review these changes in the comparison table below
    • Note that the right column displays the form of the verb WITHOUT a suffix - these forms are incomplete without a suffix and are not words by themselves
QP QP + Pron.*
3ms קָטַל קְטָל
3fs קָטְלָה קְטָלַ֫ת
2ms קָטַ֫לְתָּ קְטַלְתּ֫
2fs קָטַלְתְּ קְטַלְתִּ֫י
1cs קָטַ֫לְתִּי קְטַלְתִּ֫י
3cp קָטְלוּ קְטָל֫וּ
2mp קְטַלְתֶּם קְטַלְתּ֫וּ
1cp קָטַ֫לְנוּ קְטַלְנ֫וּ

  1. This is the mathematical symbol for “does not exist”; in our context, it means there are no examples of the QP2fp with a pronominal suffix in Scripture.↩︎